Analysing Abstract Art: How to Interpret and Appreciate Non-Representational Work

What Is Abstract Art and Why Does It Matter?

Abstract art is a form of visual expression that doesn’t aim to represent the physical world. Instead, it uses colour, shape, line, and texture to communicate emotion, atmosphere, and concepts. For many viewers, this style can feel challenging—especially if you’re used to more traditional or figurative art.

But understanding and enjoying non-representational art doesn’t require a fine art degree. It just requires an open mind.

1. Let Go of the Need to “Get It”

One of the biggest blocks to enjoying abstract art is the idea that it has a “correct” meaning. It doesn’t. Abstract pieces are often designed to evoke emotion, not deliver answers. Ask yourself:

• What do I feel when I look at this?

• What does this remind me of?

• What colours or movements stand out?

There’s no wrong interpretation.

2. Focus on Key Elements: Colour, Shape & Texture

Rather than looking for a subject, observe the visual elements. These include:

• Colour – Are the tones calming, energetic, moody?

• Shape & Composition – Are the forms balanced, chaotic, or rhythmic?

• Texture – Is the surface smooth or layered with visible brushstrokes?

As an abstract artist, I often use emotionally driven colour palettes and spontaneous gestures to express internal experiences. You don’t have to decode them—just respond.

3. Consider the Artist’s Intention (When Available)

Reading the artist’s statement, title, or context can offer a deeper connection to the work. But don’t rely on it. Your personal response is just as important. Abstract art lives in the space between artist and viewer—it’s a conversation, not a lecture.

4. Let the Work Speak to You Emotionally

The best way to appreciate abstract art is to feel it. It may evoke peace, tension, joy, confusion, or even memory. Allow yourself the space to engage with it emotionally, rather than analytically.

Final Thoughts: How to Appreciate Abstract Art More Fully

• Visit galleries with an open mind

• Look at art slowly—spend time with each piece

• Reflect on your emotional response

• Follow abstract artists you connect with (like me!) to see how the style evolves

Abstract art is powerful because it speaks in a visual language that’s deeply personal. Whether you’re a collector, creator, or simply curious, embracing that ambiguity can be incredibly rewarding.